Greylag Goose | Anser anser | *V [1] |
Greater White-fronted Goose | Anser albifrons | *V [6] |
Red-breasted Goose | Branta ruficollis | *V [2] |
Mute Swan | Cygnus olor | rW |
Bewick’s Swan (Tundra Swan) | Cygnus columbianus | *V [1] |
Whooper Swan | Cygnus cygnus | *V [4] |
Ruddy Shelduck | Tadorna ferruginea | rRB, sPM |
Common Shelduck | Tadorna tadorna | rRB, sPM, sW |
Garganey | Anas querquedula | sSP, rAP |
Northern Shoveler | Anas clypeata | sW |
Gadwall | Anas strepera | *V[11] |
Eurasian Wigeon | Anas penelope | sW |
Mallard | Anas platyrhynchos | rRB, sW |
Northern Pintail | Anas acuta | sW |
Eurasian Teal | Anas crecca | sW, sPM |
Red-crested Pochard | Netta rufina | *V [1] |
Common Pochard | Aythya ferina | *V [18] |
Ferruginous Duck | Aythya nyroca | *V [24+] |
Tufted Duck | Aythya fuligula | *V [3] |
Greater Scaup | Aythya marila | *V [1] |
Common Goldeneye | Bucephala clangula | *V [3] |
Smew | Mergellus albellus | *V [1] |
Red-breasted Merganser | Mergus serrator | sW |
White-headed Duck | Oxyura leucocephala | *V [1] |
Common Quail | Coturnix coturnix | sPM, OB? |
Chukar Partridge | Alectoris chukar | sRB |
Common Pheasant | Phasianus colchicus | rIB |
Greater Flamingo | Phoenicopterus ruber | sR, OB, rPM |
Little Grebe | Tachybaptus ruficollis | sRB, sW |
Red-necked Grebe | Podiceps grisegena | *V[4] |
Great Crested Grebe | Podiceps cristatus | cW |
Black-necked Grebe | Podiceps nigricollis | sW |
Rock Dove | Columba livia | rRB |
Stock Dove | Columba oenas | *V[11] |
Common Wood Pigeon | Columba palumbus | rRB, sW |
European Turtle Dove | Streptopelia turtur | cMB, cPM |
Eurasian Collared Dove | Streptopelia decaocto | cRB |
Laughing Dove | Spilopelia senegalensis | *V[1] |
Great Spotted Cuckoo | Clamator glandarius | sPM, OB |
Common Cuckoo | Cuculus canorus | sPM |
European Nightjar | Caprimulgus europaeus | sMB, rPM |
Alpine Swift | Tachymarptis melba | rMB, cPM |
Common Swift | Apus apus | cMB, cPM |
Pallid Swift | Apus pallidus | sPM |
Little Swift | Apus affinis | *V[1] |
Water Rail | Rallus aquaticus | rRB, sW, rPM |
Corncrake | Crex crex | *V[20] |
Spotted Crake | Porzana porzana | rPM |
Eurasian Moorhen | Gallinula chloropus | sRB, sW |
Eurasian Coot | Fulica atra | rRB, sW |
Little Crake | Porzana parva | sSP, rAP |
Baillon’s Crake | Porzana pusilla | rPM [28] |
Demoiselle Crane | Anthropoide virgo | *V(1) |
Common Crane | Grus grus | *V[9+] |
Eurasian Stone-curlew | Burhinus oedicnemus | sMB, sPM |
Black-winged Stilt | Himantopus himantopus | sRB, sPM |
Pied Avocet | Recurvirostra avocetta | rR, OB, sPM |
Eurasian Oystercatcher | Haematopus ostralegus | rPM |
Grey Plover | Pluvialis squatarola | rW, sPM |
European Golden Plover | Pluvialis apricaria | sW, rPM |
Northern Lapwing | Vanellus vanellus | sW |
Spur-winged Plover (Lapwing) | Hoplopterus spinosus | sPM |
Sociable Plover (Lapwing) | Vanellus gregaria | *V[1] |
White-tailed Plover (Lapwing) | Vanellus leucurus | *V[2] |
Caspian Plover | Charadrius asiaticus | *V[2] |
Kentish Plover | Charadrius alexandrius | rRB, sPM |
Common Ringed Plover | Charadrius hiaticula | sPM |
Little Ringed Plover | Charadrius dubius | sMB, sPM |
Eurasian Dotterel | Charadrius morinellus | *V[3] |
Whimbrel | Numenius phaeopus | rPM |
Eurasian Curlew | Numenius arquata | rW, rPM |
Bar-tailed Godwit | Limosa lapponica | *V[11] |
Black-tailed Godwit | Limosa limosa | sSP |
Ruddy Turnstone | Arenaria interpres | sPM |
Red Knot | Calidris canutus | *V[6] |
Ruff | Philomachus pugnax | cPM |
Broad-billed Sandpiper | Limicola falcinellus | rPM |
Curlew Sandpiper | Calidris ferruginea | sPM |
Temminck’s Stint | Calidris temminckii | sPM |
Sanderling | Calidris alba | sPM |
Dunlin | Calidris alpina | sW, sPM |
Little Stint | Calidris minuta | cPM, rW |
Pectoral Sandpiper | Calidris melanotos | *V[1] |
Jack Snipe | Limnocryptes minimus | *cW |
Eurasian Woodcock | Scolopax rusticola | *cW |
Great Snipe | Gallinago media | * rPM [21+] |
Common Snipe | Gallinago gallinago | sW, sPM |
Terek Sandpiper | Xenus cinereus | *V[11] |
Red-necked Phalarope | Phalaropus lobatus | *V[13] |
Grey Phalarope (Red Phalarope) | Phalaropus fulicarius | *V[1] |
Common Sandpiper | Actitis hypoleucos | sPM, rW |
Green Sandpiper | Tringa ochropus | rW, sPM |
Spotted Redshank | Tringa erythropus | sPM, rW |
Common Greenshank | Tringa nebularia | sPM, sW |
Marsh Sandpiper | Tringa stagnatilis | sPM |
Wood Sandpiper | Tringa glareola | cPM |
Common Redshank | Tringa totanus | sR, sPM |
Collared Pratincole | Glareola pratincola | sSP |
Black-winged Pratincole | Glareola nordmanni | *V[7] |
Arctic Skua (Parasitic Jeagar) | Stercorarius parasticus | *V[3] |
Black-legged Kittiwake | Rissa trydactyla | *V[1] |
Slender-billed Gull | Chroicocephalus genei | rW, sPM |
Black-headed Gull | Chroicocephalus ridibundus | sW |
Little Gull | Hydrocoloeus minutus | sW, rPM |
Mediterranean Gull | Ichthyaetus melanocephalus | sW, sPM |
Audouin’s Gull | Ichthyaetus audouinii | rRB |
Common Gull (Mew Gull) | Larus canus | *V[6+] |
Yellow-legged Gull | Larus michahellis | cRB |
Caspian Gull | Larus cachinnans | *V[3] |
Armenian Gull | Larus armenicus | *V[1] |
Lesser Black-backed Gull | Larus fuscus | *rW |
Little Tern | Sternula albifrons | sMB |
Gull-billed Tern | Gelochelidon nilotica | sSP, rAP |
Caspian Tern | Hydroprogne caspia | rPM |
Black Tern | Chlidonias niger | rPM |
White-winged (Black) Tern | Chlidonias leucopterus | sPM |
Whiskered Tern | Chlidonias hybrida | sPM |
Common Tern | Sterna hirundo | sMB, sPM |
Arctic Tern | Sterna paradisaea | *V[1] |
Sandwich Tern | Thalasseus sandvicensis | sW, sPM |
Lesser Crested Tern | Thalasseus bengalensis | *V[1] |
Black-throated Diver (Loon) | Gavia arctica | sW |
European Storm-petrel | Hydrobates pelagicus | *V[6] |
Scopoli’s/Cory’s Shearwater | Calonectris diomedea | sPM, rMB? |
Yelkouan Shearwater | Puffinus yelkouan | sRB |
Black Stork | Ciconia nigra | sRB, sPM |
White Stork | Ciconia ciconia | sMB, sPM |
Northern Gannet | Morus bassanus | *V[1] |
Pygmy Cormorant | Microcarbo pygmeus | rW |
Great Cormorant | Phalacrocorax carbo sinensis | cW |
European Shag | Phalacrocorax aristotelis | sRB |
Great White Pelican | Pelecanus onocrotalus | rPM |
Dalmatian Pelican | Pelecanus crispus | rPM, rW |
Eurasian Bittern | Botaurus stellaris | rW, rPM |
Little Bittern | Ixobrychus minutus | sSP, rAP |
Grey Heron | Ardea cinerea | sW, sPM |
Purple Heron | Ardea purpurea | sPM |
Great White Egret (Great Egret) | Ardea alba | rR, sPM |
Little Egret | Egretta garzetta | sPM, rW |
Western Cattle Egret | Bubulcus ibis | *V[10] |
Squacco Heron | Ardeola ralloides | sSP, rAP |
Black-crowned Night-heron | Nycticorax nycticorax | sPM |
Glossy Ibis | Plegadis falcinellus | sSP, rAP |
Western Osprey | Pandion haliaetus | rPM |
Eurasian Spoonbill | Platalea leucorodia | sPM |
Egyptian Vulture | Neophron percnopterus | *V[13] |
European Honey-buzzard | Pernis apivorus | rMB, sPM |
Crested Honey Buzzard | Pernis ptilorhynchus | *V(1) |
Griffon Vulture | Gyps fulvus | *V[19] |
Short-toed (Snake) Eagle | Circaetus gallicus | sMB, sPM |
Lesser Spotted Eagle | Aquila pomarina | rPM |
Greater Spotted Eagle | Aquila clanga | *V[6+] |
Booted Eagle | Hieraaetus pennatus | rPM |
Steppe Eagle | Aquila nipalensis | *V[2] |
Eastern Imperial Eagle | Aquila heliaca | *V[19] |
Golden Eagle | Aquila chrysaetos | *V[24] |
Bonelli’s Eagle | Hieraaetus fasciatus | *V[?] |
Western Marsh Harrier | Circus aeruginosus | sPM, rW |
Hen Harrier | Circus cyaneus | sW, sPM |
Pallid Harrier | Circus macrourus | sPM |
Montagu’s Harrier | Circus pygargus | sPM |
Levant Sparrowhawk | Accipiter brevipes | sPM, rMB? |
Eurasian Sparrowhawk | Accipiter nisus | rRB, sW, sPM |
Northern Goshawk | Accipiter gentilis | rRB, rPM |
Red Kite | Milvus milvus | *V[3] |
Black Kite | Milvus migrans | sPM |
White-tailed Eagle | Haliaeetus albicilla | *V[7] |
Common Buzzard | Buteo buteo | sRB, sW, sPM |
– Steppe Buzzard | Buteo buteo vulpinus | *V[11] |
Long-legged Buzzard | Buteo rufinus | sRB, sPM |
Western Barn Owl | Tyto alba | sRB |
Eurasian Scops Owl | Otus scops | sR, sMB |
Eurasian Eagle Owl | Bubo bubo | *rRB |
Little Owl | Athene noctua | cRB |
Tawny Owl | Strix aluco | *rRB |
Long-eared Owl | Asio otus | rRB |
Short-eared Owl | Asio flammeus | *rW |
Eurasian Hoopoe | Upupa epops | cMB, cPM |
Common Kingfisher | Alcedo atthis | sW, OB |
White-throated Kingfisher | Halcyon smyrnensis | *V[1] |
Blue-cheeked Bee-eater | Merops persicus | *V[8] |
European Roller | Coracias garrulus | sPM |
European Bee-eater | Merops apiaster | rMB, cPM |
Eurasian Wryneck | Jynx torquilla | rPM |
Middle Spotted Woodpecker | Dendrocopus medius | cRB |
Lesser Kestrel | Falco naumanni | sMB, sPM |
Common Kestrel | Falco tinnunculus | sRB |
Red-footed Falcon | Falco vespertinus | sPM |
Eleonora’s Falcon | Falco eleonorae | sPM, rMB? |
Merlin | Falco columbarius | rW, rPM |
Eurasian Hobby | Falco subbuteo | sPM, rMB? |
Lanner Falcon | Falco biarmicus | rPM |
Saker Falcon | Falco cherrug | *V[2] |
Peregrine Falcon | Falco peregrinus | sRB, sW |
Eurasian Golden Oriole | Oriolus oriolus | sSP, rAP |
Red-backed Shrike | Lanius collurio | sMB, cPM |
Great Grey Shrike | Lanius excubitor | *V [11+] |
Lesser Grey Shrike | Lanius minor | rMB, sPM |
Steppe Grey Shrike | Lanius pallidirostris | *V[1] |
Woodchat Shrike | Lanius senator | cMB, cPM |
Masked Shrike | Lanius nubicus | sMB, rPM |
Eurasian Jay | Garrulus glandularis | cRB |
Eurasian Magpie | Pica pica | *V[5] |
Spotted Nutcracker | Nucifraga caryocatactes | *V[1] |
Red-billed Chough | Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax | *V[2] |
Western Jackdaw | Coloeus mondula | sRB |
Rook | Corvus frugilegus | *V[8] |
Hooded Crow | Corvus cornix | cRB |
Northern Raven | Corvus corax | sRB |
Coal Tit | Periparus ater | rRB |
Sombre Tit | Poecile lugubris | sRB |
Eurasian Blue Tit | Cyanistes caeruleus | cRB |
Great Tit | Parus major | cRB |
Eurasian Penduline Tit | Remiz pendulinus | *rPM, OB |
Greater Short-toed Lark | Calandrella brachydactyla | rMB, sPM |
Calandra Lark | Melanocorypha calandra | *V[13] |
Lesser Short-toed Lark | Calandrella rufescens | *V[1] |
Woodlark | Lullula arborea | sRB |
Eurasian Skylark | Aluada arvensis | sW |
Crested Lark | Galerida cristata | cRB |
Bearded Tit (Bearded Reedling) | Panurus biarmicus | *V[2] |
Zitting Cisticola (Fan-tailed Warbler) | Cisticola juncidis | rRB |
Eastern Olivaceous Warbler | Iduna pallida | cMB, cPM |
Olive-tree Warbler | Hippolais olivetorum | sMB, rPM |
Icterine Warbler | Hippolais icterina | sPM |
Moustached Warbler | Acrocephalus melanopogon | *rW |
Sedge Warbler | Acrocephalus schoenobaenus | csM |
Paddyfield Warbler | Acrocephalus agricola | *V[1] |
Marsh Warbler | Acrocephalus palustris | rPM |
Eurasian Reed Warbler | Acrocephalus scripaceus | rMB, sPM |
Great Reed Warbler | Acrocephalus arundinaceus | sMB, sPM |
River Warbler | Locustella fluviatilis | sPM |
Savi’s Warbler | Locustella luscinioides | sPM |
Common Grasshopper Warbler | Locustella naevia | rPM |
Sand Martin | Riparia riparia | sPM |
Eurasian Crag Martin | Ptyonoprogne rupestris | sMB, sPM |
Barn Swallow | Hirundo rustica | cMB, cPM |
Red-rumped Swallow | Cecropis daurica | cMB, cPM |
Common House Martin | Delichon urbicum | cMB, cPM |
Wood Warbler | Phylloscopus sibilatrix | sPM |
Eastern Bonelli’s Warbler | Phylloscopus orientalis | rMB, rPM |
Yellow-browed Warbler | Phylloscopus inornatus | *V[2] |
Pallas’s Warbler | Phylloscopus proregulus | *V[1] |
Willow Warbler | Phylloscopus trochilus | sSP, cAP |
Common Chiffchaff | Phylloscopus collybita | sW, sPM |
Cetti’s Warbler | Cettia cetti | sRB |
Long-tailed Tit | Aegithalos caudatus | rRB |
Eurasian Blackcap | Sylvia atricapilla | cPM, rW |
Garden Warbler | Sylvia borin | rPM |
Barred Warbler | Sylvia nisoria | sPM |
Lesser Whitethroat | Sylvia curruca | cPM, rMB? |
Eastern Orphean Warbler | Sylvia crassirostris | sMB, sPM |
Rüppell’s Warbler | Sylvia rueppelli | rMB, rPM |
Subalpine Warbler | Sylvia cantillans | cMB, sPM |
Sardinian Warbler | Sylvia melanocephala | sRB, rPM |
Common Whitethroat | Sylvia communis | rMB, cPM |
Goldcrest | Regulus regulus | rW |
Eurasian Nuthatch | Sitta europaea | sRB |
Common Firecrest | Regulus ignicapilla | *V[6] |
Spectacled Warbler | Sylvia conspicillata | *V[2] |
Krüper’s Nuthatch | Sitta krueperi | sRB |
Western Rock Nuthatch | Sitta neumayer | sRB |
Short-toed Treecreeper | Certhia brachydactyla | sRB |
Eurasian Wren | Troglodytes troglodytes | sRB |
White-throated Dipper | Cinclus cinclus aquaticus | *V[1] |
Common Starling | Sturnus vulgaris | sW, OB |
Rose-coloured Starling | Pastor roseus | sPM |
Mistle Thrush | Turdus viscivorus | rRB |
Common Blackbird | Turdus merula | cRB, cW |
Song Thrush | Turdus philomelos | rRB, sW |
Redwing | Turdus iliacus | rW |
Fieldfare | Turdus pilaris | rW |
Ring Ouzel | Turdus torquatus | *V[4] |
Spotted Flycatcher | Muscicapa striata | rMB, cPM |
Rufous Bush-robin (Rufous-tailed Scrub Robin) | Erythropygia galactotes | sMB, rPM |
European Robin | Erithacus rubecula | rRB, sW |
White-throated Robin | Irania gutturalis | V, OB [10] |
Thrush Nightingale | Luscinia luscinia | rPM |
Common Nightingale | Luscinia megarhynchos | cMB, sPM |
Bluethroat | Luscinia svecica | *V[4] |
Red-breasted Flycatcher | Ficedula parva | rPM |
Semicollared Flycatcher | Ficedula semitorquata | rPM |
European Pied Flycatcher | Ficedula hypoleuca | sPM |
Collared Flycatcher | Ficedula albicollis | sSP, rAP |
Common Redstart | Phoenicurus phoenicurus | sPM |
Black Redstart | Phoenicurus ochruros | sW |
Blue Rock-thrush | Monticola solitarius | sRB |
Common Rock-thrush | Monticola saxatilis | rPM, OB [25+] |
Whinchat | Saxicola rubetra | cPM |
European Stonechat | Saxicola rubicola | sRB, sW |
Siberian Stonechat | Saxicola maurus | *V[1] |
Northern Wheatear | Oenanthe oenanthe | rMB, sPM |
Isabelline Wheatear | Oenanthe isabellina | rMB, rPM |
Pied Wheatear | Oenanthe pleschanka | *V[12] |
Eastern Black-eared Wheatear | Oenanthe hispanica | cMB |
Hooded Wheatear | Oenanthe monacha | *V[1] |
Finsch’s Wheatear | Oenanthe finschii | *V[5] |
Bohemian Waxwing | Bombycilla garrulus | *V[1] |
Dunnock | Prunella modularis | rW |
House Sparrow | Passer domesticus | cRB |
Spanish Sparrow | Passer hispaniolensis | sMB, sPM |
Eurasian Tree Sparrow | Passer montanus | *V[7] |
Rock Sparrow | Petronia petronia | rRB |
Alpine Accentor | Prunella collaris | *V[1] |
Grey Wagtail | Motacilla cinerea | rRB |
Western Yellow Wagtail | Motacilla flava | |
– Blue-headed Wagtail | M. f. flava | rMB, cPM |
– Black-headed Wagtail | M. f. feldegg | sMB, cPM |
– Ashy-headed Wagtail | M. f. cinereocipilla | sPM |
– Grey-headed Wagtail | M. f. thunbregi | sPM |
– Syke’s-headed Wagtail | M. f. beema | *V[2] |
– ‘Romanian’ Yellow Wagtail | M. f. ‘dombrowski’ | rPM |
– ‘Russian’ Yellow Wagtail | M. f. ‘superciliaris’ | rPM |
– ‘xanthophrys’ Yellow Wagtail | M. f. ‘xanthophrys’ | *V [3] |
Citrine Wagtail | Motacilla citreola | sSP, rAP |
White Wagtail | Motacilla alba | rRB, sW, sPM |
Richard’s Pipit | Anthus richardi | *V [2] |
Tawny Pipit | Anthus campestris | sPM, rMB? |
Meadow Pipit | Anthus pratensis | sW |
Tree Pipit | Anthus trivialis | sPM |
Red-throated Pipit | Anthus cervinus | sPM |
Water Pipit | Anthus spinoletta | rW |
Common Chaffinch | Fringilla coelebs | cRB |
Brambling | Fringilla montifringilla | rW |
Hawfinch | Coccothraustes coccothraustes | rRB, rW |
Common Rosefinch | Carpodacus erythrinus | *V [4] |
Eurasian Bullfinch | Pyrrhula pyrrhula | *V [2] |
European Greenfinch | Chloris chloris | cRB |
Common Linnet | Carduelis cannabina | sRB |
Common Crossbill (Red Crossbill) | Loxia curvirostra | *V [7] |
European Goldfinch | Carduelis carduelis | cRB |
Red-fronted Serin | Serinus pusillus | *V [1] |
European Serin | Serinus serinus | sRB, rPM |
Eurasian Siskin | Carduelis spinus | rW, rPM |
Black-headed Bunting | Emberiza melanocephala | cMB |
Corn Bunting | Emberiza calandra | cRB |
Rock Bunting | Emberiza cia | *rW |
Cirl Bunting | Emberiza cirlus | cRB |
Yellowhammer | Emberiza citrinella | *V [3] |
Cinereous Bunting | Emberiza cineracea | sMB |
Ortolan Bunting | Emberiza hortulana | sPM |
Cretzschmar’s Bunting | Emberiza caesia | cMB |
Common Reed Bunting | Emberiza schoeniclus | rW |
Little Bunting | Emberiza pusilla | *V [1] |
Yellow-breasted Bunting | Emberiza aureola | *V [1] |